How did changing cosmologies influence mortuary practices as groups in Northern Europe transitioned from foraging to farming?

This dissertation investigates ancient cosmological transformation and the influences on mortuary practices in the transitional period from foraging to farming. The dawn of Neolithic society across the southern Scandinavian region should have changed the existing social lifestyles and burial practices, but how did people create new burial systems and shift to them? New burial activities in rituals mean the potential changes of attitudes towards the dead and death, linking to transforming the conventional cosmology. These features can be explored in archaeological contexts by focusing on human activities in mortuary rituals through burial-related records, such as offering grave goods and food. Data analysis represents the separation from inhumations in the late Mesolithic to other two mortuary methods in the early Neolithic, such as earthen long barrows and bog burials. However, the LM inhumations could also show some features of human attitudes towards the dead and death seen in these two burials (such as veneration for the ancestors by performing burial rituals in a specific place and a strong correlation between females and young individuals). These results suggest that the EN burial practices were not dramatic changes in ancient cosmology from the preceding period; rather, some powerful factors such as environmental change likely provoked people to shift to new Neolithic burial practices. Particularly, the sea level fluctuation in the transitional periods could influence the existing ecosystem and social organisations, which might be a plausible event that altered human activities in burial rituals. That is to say, environmental changes probably led to transforming ancient cosmology, which contributed to creating new burial systems that could meet the new social lifestyle

Construction of next generation mobile video on demand delivery system using broadcast and communication integration environments

GCCE2015 : IEEE 4th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics , Oct 27-30, 2015 , Osaka, JapanWatching high quality videos anytime, anywhere is expected because mobile devices become popular. However, if mobile devices try to watch a video at the same time via a wireless network, the concentrated loads to delivery server cause a delay and a stop of playing videos on client devices. Therefore, in this paper, we realize a mobile video on demand delivery system that mobile devices can watch high quality videos continuously by integrated methods of broadcast and communication. We delvelop the prototype system and have practical experiments to evaluate the proposed system

A P2P Sensor Data Stream Delivery System to Accommodate Heterogeneous Cycles Using Skip Graphs

3PGCIC2015 : 10th International Conference on P2P, Parallel, Grid, Cloud and Internet Computing , Nov 4-6, 2015 , Krakow, PolandIn this paper, we propose a method using skip graphs to delivery sensor data streams with heterogeneous delivery cycles. Currently skip graphs have been proposed as one of structured overlay networks that construct links among nodes based on a specific rule. The proposed method sorts nodes by their delivery cycles and constructs delivery paths based on skip graphs. We confirmed in simulation that our proposed method can delivery sensor data with heterogeneous cycles using skip graphs to distribute the load of source node

A Node Replication Method to Guarantee Reachability for P2P Sensor Data Stream Delivery System on Heterogeneous Churn Situations

COMPSAC2015 : The 39th Annual International Computers, Software & Applications Conference , Jul 1-5, 2015 , Taichung, TaiwanIn this paper, we propose a method to construct scalable sensor data stream delivery system that guarantees the specified QoS of the delivery, i.e. Total reachbility to destinations even in a heterogeneous churn situation of the delivery server resources (nodes). There were some P2P-based methods to construct scalable and efficient sensor data stream system that accommodates different delivery cycles by distributing communication loads of the nodes. However, existing methods could not guarantee the QoS of the delivery when the nodes on the system has heterogeneous churn rate. Our method extends existing method, which assigns the relay nodes based on the distributed hashing of the time-to-deliver, to decide the number of replication nodes according to the churn rate of each node and delivery paths. By simulations, we confirmed that our proposed method can guarantee the required reach ability avoiding to increase unnecessary resource assignment costs

Proposal of a Logical Sensor Architecture using WoT-Based Edge Microservices

K. Miyagoshi, Y. Teranishi, T. Kawakami, T. Yoshihisa and S. Shimojo, "Proposal of a Logical Sensor Architecture using WoT-Based Edge Microservices," 2020 IEEE 44th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC), Madrid, Spain, 2020, pp. 1223-1228, doi: 10.1109/COMPSAC48688.2020.00-89.2020 IEEE 44th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC) [13-17 July 2020, Madrid, Spain

A Lightweight Multi-receiver Encryption Scheme with Mutual Authentication

"In this paper, we propose a lightweight multi-receiver encryption scheme for the device to device communications on Internet of Things (IoT) applications. In order for the individual user to control the disclosure range of his/her own data directly and to prevent sensitive personal data disclosure to the trusted third party, the proposed scheme uses device-generated public keys. For mutual authentication, third party generates Schnorr-like lightweight identity-based partial private keys for users. The proposed scheme provides source authentication, message integrity, replay-attack prevention and implicit user authentication. In addition to more security properties, computation expensive pairing operations are eliminated to achieve less time usage for both sender and receiver, which is favourable property for IoT applications. In this paper, we showed a proof of security of our scheme, computational cost comparison and experimental performance evaluations. We implemented our proposed scheme on real embedded Android devices and confirmed that it achieves less time cost for both encryption and decryption comparing with the existing most efficient certificate-based multi-receiver encryption scheme and certificateless multi-receiver encryption scheme.

Human Papillomavirus Types 52 and 58 Are Prevalent in Uterine Cervical Squamous Lesions from Japanese Women

Objective. To estimate the prevalence and genotypes of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) focusing HPV 16, 18, 52, and 58 in Japan. Methods. Liquid-base cytology specimens were collected from Japanese women (n = 11022), aged 14–98. After classifying cytodiagnosis, specimens were analyzed for HPV DNA by the multiplex polymerase chain reaction method, where 1195 specimens were positive for cervical smear, except adenomatous lesions. Result. HPV genotypes were detected in 9.5% of NILM and 72.2% of ASC-US or more cervical lesions. In positive cervical smears, HPV genotypes were HPV 52 at 26.6%, HPV 16 at 25.2%, HPV 58 at 21.8%, and HPV 18 at 7.1%. Most patients infected with HPV 16 were between 20–29 years old, decreasing with age thereafter. As for HPV 52 and 58, although the detection rate was high in 30- to 39-year-olds, it also was significant in the 50s and 60s age groups. Conclusion. In Japan, as a cause of abnormal cervical cytology, HPV52 and 58 are detected frequently in addition to HPV 16. In older age groups, HPV 52 and 58 detection rates were higher than that observed for HPV 16. After widespread current HPV vaccination, we still must be aware of HPV 52 and 58 infections

入院初日の尿中好中球ゼラチナーゼ結合性リポカリンは急性心不全患者の重要な予後予測因子である

Background Urinary neutrophil gelatinase‐associated lipocalin (U‐NGAL) is an early predictor of acute kidney injury and adverse events in various diseases; however, in acute decompensated heart failure patients, its significance remains poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the prognostic value of U‐NGAL on the first day of admission for the occurrence of acute kidney injury and long‐term outcomes in acute decompensated heart failure patients. Methods and Results We studied 260 acute decompensated heart failure patients admitted to our department between 2011 and 2014 by measuring U‐NGAL in 24‐hour urine samples collected on the first day of admission. Primary end points were all‐cause eath, cardiovascular death, and heart failure admission. Patients were divided into 2 groups according to their median U‐NGAL levels (32.5 μg/gCr). The high‐U‐NGAL group had a significantly higher occurrence of acute kidney injury during hospitalization than the low‐U‐NGAL group (P=0.0012). Kaplan‐Meier analysis revealed that the high‐U‐NGAL group exhibited a worse prognosis than the low‐U‐NGAL group in all‐cause death (hazard ratio 2.07; 95%CI 1.38‐3.12, P=0.0004), cardiovascular death (hazard ratio 2.29; 95%CI 1.28‐4.24, P=0.0052), and heart failure admission (hazard ratio 1.77; 95%CI 1.13‐2.77, P=0.0119). The addition of U‐NGAL to the estimated glomerular filtration rate significantly improved the predictive accuracy of all‐cause mortality (P=0.0083). Conclusions In acute decompensated heart failure patients, an elevated U‐NGAL level on the first day of admission was related to the development of clinical acute kidney injury and independently associated with poor prognosis.博士（医学）・甲第675号・平成29年11月24日Copyright & Usage: © 2017 The Authors. Published on behalf of the American Heart Association, Inc., by Wiley. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial License(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes

低インスリン血症は、非糖尿病急性非代償性心不全患者において、全死亡、心血管死の独立した予後予測因子である

Background Insulin beneficially affects myocardial functions during myocardial ischemia. It increases glucose-derived ATP production, decreases oxygen consumption, suppresses apoptosis of cardiomyocytes, and promotes the survival of cardiomyocytes. Patients with chronic heart failure generally have high insulin resistance, which is correlated with poor outcomes. The role of insulin in acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the prognostic value of serum insulin level at the time of admission for long-term outcomes in patients with ADHF. Methods and Results We enrolled 1074 consecutive patients who were admitted to our department for ADHF. Of these 1074 patients, we studied the impact of insulin on the prognosis of ADHF in 241 patients without diabetes mellitus. The patients were divided into groups according to low, intermediate, and high tertiles of serum insulin levels. Primary end points were all-cause death and cardiovascular death. During a mean follow-up of 21.8 months, 71 all-cause deaths and 38 cardiovascular deaths occurred. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that all-cause and cardiovascular mortality was significantly higher in the low-insulin group than those in the intermediate- and high-insulin groups (log-rank P=0.0046 and P=0.038, respectively). Moreover, according to the multivariable analysis, low serum insulin was an independent predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality (hazard ratio, 2.37 [95% CI, 1.24-4.65; P=0.009] and 2.94 [95% CI, 1.12-8.19; P=0.028], respectively). Conclusions Low serum insulin levels were associated with increased risk of all-cause and cardiovascular death in ADHF patients without diabetes mellitus.博士（医学）・甲第808号・令和4年3月15日© 2020 The Authors. Published on behalf of the American Heart Association, Inc., by Wiley. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes